Nutrient Timing
Knowing when to eat is just as important as what to eat.
When your performance goal is gain lean muscle mass, you need to keep several factors in mind. First total caloric needs should be determined based on your BMR (Basil Metabolic Rate or your body’s ability to burn calories at rest). Second, if you are not taking in enough calories to meet the demands of your daily training, then your body is forced to sacrifice lean muscle tissue for energy. Third, the quality of food is just as important as the quantity of food. Last, when you eat is just as important as what you eat. Follow the 4 simple rules listed below and you will be well on your way to reaching your performance goals.
RULE #1: Breakfast was given its name because you are “breaking the fast” from the last 8 or so hours you have been sleeping. This is the reason it’s often said that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You body tries to do all it can to conserve your hard-earned lean body mass (the first to go) when you’re essentially in starvation mode, which is what can happen during sleep. Subsequently, eating that first meal is crucial in terms of attaining your health and performance goals.
RULE#2: As a Reminder, it isn’t wise to leave too long of a gap between feedings either. Otherwise, you’ll essentially send your body into a muscle eating “catabolic state”. Now of course, this doesn’t mean you should force feed your body until you reach gluttony with the intention of preserving lean body mass. Instead, smaller more frequent meals (eat once every 3-4 hours) provide more nutrients to the body more often by enhancing the digestion and absorption of nutrients. Meal planning and frequency, like breakfast, is crucial.
RULE#3: In terms of post-workout recovery, there is approximately a 30-45 minute “window of opportunity” immediately following a workout or practice in which your body will store more energy and nutrients than it can under normal circumstances. During this brief window, your muscles can be “super-loaded” up to three times more than its normal storage capacity with essential nutrients. Refueling the body with the proper amount of nutrients after exercise allows for the greater degree of speed, strength and power development, resulting in a greater training effect and enhanced performance. If you fail to do so, you limit your ability to recover fully leading into your next training, which can spell disaster. So as the saying goes, “If you snooze, you lose!” Eat on time!
RULE#4: Don’t forget to drink your water. Be sure to drink at least 16-32 oz. of water immediately after exercise. Water flushes out metabolic waste products from exercise and is essential in maintaining the body’s cooling system. Why you ask? Exercise increases the body’s core temperature.
Your body tries to cool itself by moving extra heat to the skin via the blood. The higher your core temperature rises, the more blood is used for cooling, and less is available for the working muscles. So, the cooler you stay during exercise, short of being cold, the better your muscle function. A good measure to know if you’re hydrated or not is to take a peek when you use the restroom. If your urine color is clear to pale yellow you’re hydrated. If it’s dark yellow and/or has a strong odor, chances are you need to get some water in the body, quickly!!
2 comments:
Can you please provide some specific examples of your advice for typical HICKEY MEALS?
Biscuits and gravy? How many french fries is too many? Where does a chicken tender sub rank on the food guide? Is leftover pizza better than a power bar for a pre-practice snack?
Any examples of what "extra meals" to buy with leftover per diem money? I think all we know is an entire apple pie is entireely out of question.
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